Child Sexual Abuse Laws in the US
Child sexual abuse cases are primarily governed by state laws rather than federal law, unless the abuse occurs on federal property such as military bases or Indian reservations.
Each state sets its own rules, including statutes of limitations, which define deadlines for filing lawsuits. In Missouri, for example, the statute of limitations for Child Sexual Abuse claims is typically extended until the victim reaches the age of majority. This extension acknowledges that many survivors may need years to come to terms with their abuse before feeling ready to pursue legal action. Many states are taking steps to expand the legal statute of limitations for child sexual abuse cases, including the establishment of lookback windows.
Awareness of these legal timelines is crucial for survivors or families considering legal action and is a key area where a legal expert can help.
Rights of Survivors
Survivors of child sexual abuse have important rights designed to support their pursuit of justice and healing. One of these rights is the ability to seek civil remedies, which often means filing lawsuits against the abuser or the institutions that may have allowed or ignored the abuse. These legal actions can hold those responsible accountable for the harm caused.
Throughout the legal process, laws aim to protect the dignity and privacy of survivors. This means that survivors should be treated with respect and fairness during every step, and their personal information should be safeguarded to prevent further trauma or exposure.
In many cases, survivors may be eligible to receive compensation to help cover the financial costs associated with the abuse. This can include medical treatment, counseling or therapy expenses, lost income due to the impact of the abuse, and damages for pain and suffering endured.
Beyond individual cases, knowing their rights empowers survivors to make informed decisions. It builds the confidence needed to pursue justice and, in some cases, to participate in efforts that help improve laws and policies to better protect children in the future.