The trauma of sexual abuse can pose lasting effects. For many survivors, the emotional, physical, mental, and financial toll continues long after the incident—shaping every aspect of their lives. While the scars may never completely heal, survivors have the right to seek justice. Filing a sexual abuse claim can provide both financial compensation and a sense of closure. This page contains an overview of what survivors and their families can expect from filing a sexual abuse claim, including information about eligibility, state of limitations and the filing process.
Taking Legal Action through Filing a Claim
A sexual abuse claim is a legal step that a survivor can file against the person or entity responsible for the abuse. The goal is to seek compensation for the harm suffered—physically, emotionally, and financially. In many cases, claims are brought not just against individual perpetrators, but also against institutions that allowed abuse to happen or failed to intervene. These claims can be pursued through civil lawsuits, which seek financial compensation and accountability, or through state victim compensation programs, which offer financial relief even if no lawsuit is filed. This process gives survivors an opportunity to regain control, find closure, and access the support they need to heal.
Eligibility for Sexual Abuse Claims
Anyone who has experienced sexual abuse may be eligible to file a claim. This includes adults who were abused as children or later in life, minors who can file through a parent or guardian, and legal representatives of survivors who are incapacitated or deceased. In some cases, survivors come forward collectively in group claims or class actions, especially when the abuse was systemic within schools, churches, or care facilities. Many states have extended or eliminated the statute of limitations for child sexual abuse, which gives adult survivors more time to pursue justice.
The Claims Process
The process of filing a claim can feel complex, but survivors don't have to do it alone. Here are the steps involved in filing a sexual abuse claim:
- The process begins with speaking to an experienced attorney who listens with compassion, explains legal rights, and ensures privacy.
- The next step is collecting documentation, which may include medical records, therapy notes, police reports, or relevant communications. Identifying all liable parties is crucial, as responsibility often extends beyond the abuser to institutions that allowed or concealed the abuse.
- Once prepared, the claim is filed in civil court or, if appropriate, through a state compensation program.
- Cases may resolve through settlement or trial, but in either circumstance, the attorney advocates for a just and meaningful outcome.
To Seek Justice & Compensation
Abuse has real consequences—physical, psychological, financial. Taking legal action can help in many ways:
- Covering therapy, medical or mental health care, and other recovery costs.
- Recovering for loss of income or opportunities caused by abuse.
- Possibly receiving damages for emotional distress, fear, or trauma.
While money doesn’t erase what happened, it can help you rebuild your life and remove some burdens.
To Prevent Harm to Others
Every time someone speaks out, it sends a message—to perpetrators, institutions, and to other survivors. It reminds people that they are not alone, that accountability is possible, and that silence can be broken.
In many cases, legal cases have revealed systemic failures—policies that allowed abuse, cover-ups, or ignored warning signs. Your action might protect others in similar situations, today or in the future.
Because There’s No Shame in Seeking Justice
You aren’t to blame for what happened. Choosing to act isn’t about re-living the pain—it’s about reclaiming power. It’s about setting boundaries, demanding respect, and refusing to accept cover-ups or lies. Every survivor has a right to be heard, to be safe, and to seek justice.